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The Effect of Problem Solving Ability and Self-Directed Learning on Clinical Competency in Nursing Students

Nursing and Health Issues 2020³â 25±Ç 2È£ p.111 ~ 118
KMID : 1148620200250020111
ÇÑÀ¯Á¤ ( Han You-Jeong ) - Mokpo Science University Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between problem-solving, self-directed learning, and clinical competency in nursing students. I aimed to provide basic data for increasing nursing students¡¯ clinical competency by identifying its influencing factors.

Methods: Participants were 136 students in M city. Data was collected from June 1¡­30, 2020. Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regressions analysis in SPSS, version 21.0.

Results: Problem-solving (?=.373, p=.010) and self-directed learning (?=.410, p=.012) both significantly influenced clinical competency; the first two explained 21.8% of the variance in the latter.

Conclusion: Results underlined that the higher the problem-solving and the self-directed learning, the higher the clinical competency. Thus, I highlight the necessity of developing an program that is effective at increasing nursing students¡¯ problem-solving and self-directed learning, such as intervention programs that simulate clinical situations and require students to creatively/comprehensively utilize their interpersonal skills.
KeyWords
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Problem solving, Self-directed learning, Clinical competency
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